What are China's energy investments in Africa?

These investments aim to address Africa’s energy deficits, boost economic growth, and solidify China’s influence on the continent. Hydropower projects have become a major part of China’s energy investments in Africa. A prime example is Uganda’s Karuma Hydropower Project, a 600 MW facility built on the Nile River.

How does China contribute to Africa's Energy Development?

African countries benefit from sustainable development and energy access. China’s financial support increases Africa’s energy capacity and independence. China has notably increased its investments in Africa’s energy infrastructure, establishing itself as a critical player in the continent’s energy development.

Does China support Africa's energy transition?

By supporting Africa’s energy transition, China is not only addressing global environmental concerns but also positioning itself as a leader in clean energy finance. Despite its push for renewables, China continues to invest in Africa’s oil and gas sector, which remains a vital part of the continent’s economy.

How important is China in financing energy infrastructure in Africa?

For over two decades, Chinese development finance institutions and commercial lenders have been important in financing energy infrastructure across the continent. According to analysis based on the Chinese Loans to Africa Database, China has provided about $43 billion in loans to support electricity access expansion from 2000 to 2023.

Does China have a role in Africa's Energy Security?

Mozambique, with its significant natural gas deposits, has become a key player in Africa’s gas export market, and China’s involvement strengthens its energy security. Additionally, China’s engagement in Angola, Nigeria, and Sudan’s oil sectors demonstrates its long-term commitment to securing stable energy supplies for its rapidly growing economy.

Can China close Africa's energy gap?

China’s solar industry is keen to close Africa’s energy gap, providing sustainable energy to the millions that don’t have access. For instance, at this year’s Forum on China–Africa Cooperation gathering, China is expected to advance its Africa Solar Belt Programme.