What is the future of electricity production in Turkmenistan?

Future Electricity Production: Expected to rise to 35,500 GWh by 2030, a 57.5% increase from electricity production in 2021 (22,533 GWh). Having the second most energy-intensive economy in the world, Turkmenistan’s low energy efficiency and outdated oil and gas infrastructure contribute to its significant methane emissions.

What is the solar potential of Turkmenistan?

Average Theoretical Solar Potential: 4.4 kWh/m2, roughly 655 GW of additional capacity. Potential: Turkmenistan, with the world’s fourth-largest natural gas reserves, is strategically positioned for hydrogen energy development, as 68% of global hydrogen production is derived from natural gas, making it the most cost-effective method.

How is energy used in Turkmenistan?

Total energy supply (TES) includes all the energy produced in or imported to a country, minus that which is exported or stored. It represents all the energy required to supply end users in the country.

Does Turkmenistan have natural gas?

Ranking the fourth in the world regarding natural gas reserves, fossil fuels dominate Turkmenistan's energy mix. Natural gas makes up over three-fourths of the total supply. Hydropower contributes around 0.02% of electricity generation, marking a small but notable step forward for the country.

How much methane does Turkmenistan emit?

With natural gas dominating Turkmenistan’s energy mix, vast methane emissions come from venting methane gas during oil production in the oil fields. According to the World Bank, Turkmenistan’s methane emissions in 2020 amounted to 8,317,920 kt of CO2 equivalent. Yet, recent satellite data suggests that these figures may be underestimated.

Does Turkmenistan have a low-carbon energy transition?

Turkmenistan's low-carbon energy transition is stifled by abundant fossil fuel reserves, heavily subsidized fossil fuel policies, and insufficient interconnectivity, all of which limit market competition and the adoption of low-carbon alternatives.