What challenges does Botswana face in its energy transition?

Despite these advancements, Botswana faces several challenges in its energy transition. Climate change-induced water scarcity threatens hydropower potential, while grid disturbances, such as the countrywide blackout in 2023, underscore the need for a more resilient energy infrastructure.

Does Botswana have a sustainable future?

While holding the world’s second-largest diamond reserves and being the largest diamond exporter by value, Botswana is looking to the skies to aid its sustainable development goals. And it is making significant strides in its renewable energy transition. Yunus Kemp, senior journalist, ESI Africa, reports.

How much electricity does Botswana import?

The country also imported nearly 1,1 million MWh to supplement its supply. In 2023, Botswana imported $156m in electricity, mainly from Zambia ($79m), Mozambique ($34,8m), South Africa ($31,9m), Namibia ($8,54M) and Zimbabwe ($1,54M), according to the Observatory of Economic Complexity.

Does Botswana need a national grid?

Botswana’s current Minister of Minerals and Energy, Bogolo Kenewendo, emphasised the importance of extending the national grid to the northern regions and linking it to Zambia’s grid. “There is a strong expectation from both the people of Botswana and Zambia for energy sufficiency.

Is Botswana a coal-dependent country?

Botswana’s energy sector remains largely coal-dependent, with coal accounting for 99% of the country’s 890MW installed capacity. However, the government has committed to an RE shift. The country’s first Integrated Resource Plan (IRP), approved in 2020, identifies priority renewable and thermal energy projects to meet growing demand.